The Paris Peace Accords
United States involvement in Vietnam would come to an end on 27 January 1973. Officially titled the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Viet Nam the peace treaty ended US involvement and presence. The treaty included the governments of the USA, North and South Vietnam, and the Provisional Revolutionary Government (this represented revolutionaries in South Vietnam).
Quick Facts:
- US involvement in Vietnam began with support of the French, during their war efforts.
- The conflict spanned 3 US Presidents terms, Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon.
- Adjusted for inflation, over 1 Trillion US dollars were spent between aid and war costs.
- 58,220 US service members were killed and 150,000 were wounded (21,000 of those permanently disabled).
American involvement in Vietnam spanned almost 20 years, beginning in 1955 with US support for the South Vietnamese. Support was given financially and with military advisors. Initially US military support was strictly advisory and President Kennedy made a effort to limit the majority of forces to elements similar to the newly created US Army Green Berets.
As time drew on US involvement escalated. Upon President Johnson assuming leadership of the USA after President Kennedys assassination, war was the focus, not just support. Communism was the enemy and Vietnam became a proxy battle ground for the West and East.
The American ground war would begin on 8 March 1965 and would last until the final troops were withdrawn upon the signing of the Paris Peace Accords.
The war was a hotly contested issue in the USA. Disapproval continuously grew throughout the years, the military changed course and tactics many times and the cost grew every day. By the end, service members and veterans were treated poorly by the public and government.
The cost of the war was great, both in lives, cost and what it was to be an American. When adjusted for inflation, over a trillion US dollars were spent on the Vietnam war between aid and military costs. The US military was a mess, PTSD was widespread, drug use and homelessness was synonymous with being a veteran.
58,220 US service members were killed and 150,000 were wounded (21,000 of those permanently disabled).
This war may have been widely disapproved, costly and fought without a clear winner or loser but American lives were lost and thousands upon thousands lives were changed forever. I encourage you to take the time the learn more about this conflict and if you know a veteran from this time, thank them because they certainly did not get that back then.
As a military retiree and proud Vietnam Vet think you for your articles , I can attest to the feelings of disbelief by service members upon return from Nam and the reception they received causing many to become isolated , disillusioned and to not seek help for the lingering effects of a combat tour in Nam . I found it best to just go back to Nam to avoid the conflict with many in society even through the ones I had were aimed at the government I represented by being a member of the military , I do find the new found show of patriotism to be a put on the new in thing by many simply because they are being part of a movement much like the anti war movement of the sixties . I may not make regular purchases but I do read your articles please continue
Thank you for you service! I appreciate the personal insight of what returning from war was like for you. Theres literally nothing we can do these days to legitimately apologize for the negativity you were met with upon returning. I will continue to post articles like these as often as I can. Be safe out there!
I was a kid during the 1960s being born in 62.
We watched the war news every night. All the ugliness was there for all to see every night. The other wars America seen through news reels at the theater and news papers. Vietnam was different it was piped into are homes every eavning sometimes in color (black & white film was still widely used back then) by anti news agencies that only showed the ugly side of the war. The us military wanting enemies body counts and the GI body bags . My sisters husband was there 3 tours as a helocopter scout pilot (today there called little birds) bouncing there scids off the bushes to flush the enemies out for the cobra gunships could roll in on the attack run. nerves of steel !
Shot down once each tour. Helocopter and crew shot up many times.
Vietnam and yrs of medical by way of agent orange and a .45 finnaly took his life 2 yrs ago.
Bob was fantastic guy and we all miss him dearly.
Whenever I see someone with the Vietnam veteran hat on I always tell them welcome home and I’m glad you made it.
Never once have I met a rude veteran. Big smile and a hand shake.
I missed my shot at joining because of gymnastics and shattered neck in 7th grade.
I thank you all.